I often am asked why it is important for a company to have a defined and documented sales process. Many people think that salespeople know their jobs, and think that salespeople don’t like to be “babysat”, so why not just let them do their thing?
There are several issues raised in the questions that I would like to address, and then discuss the value of having a documented sales process.
What is gained with a documented sales process?
First, “why not just let them do their thing?” In our experience, this comes largely from company leadership not understanding or being comfortable with sales, so they just want to leave the “sales experts” alone. While this is a very understandable reaction, the reality is that everyone performs better with a system of accountability.
This accountability system does not need to be complex, it just needs to be relevant and consistently applied. In our experience, implementing a system of accountability improves the performance of all but the poorest of salespeople. It is important to design this accountability system so that it does not feel like “babysitting” the salespeople. That means that the activities and results being measured must be meaningful to the real-life sales system, and that the system is not overbearing or clumsy. It also means that the consequences of missing a target must be appropriate to the level of impact this result has on overall sales performance. And, there should be training or resources available if a particular salesperson is consistently struggling to meet a particular goal. In this way, it feels like a balanced approach – expectations are there consistently, and also assistance when needed.
Second, the claim that “salespeople know their jobs.” While it is true that virtually all salespeople know that they are to sell, and many know a specific quota or target expected of them, that does not mean that they know the various actions and methods required to accomplish that quota.
Sales is comprised of several categories of activities: interest generation, lead nurturing, and closing. We have found that there are relatively few people who are great at all three of those categories. Additionally, we have found that while the top salespeople tend to instinctively do the right things at the right time to move the prospect forward in the process, the same is not true of average salespeople. We have observed many times when an average salesperson would skip a step or take some action that was not in the best interest of moving the prospect forward. On these occasions, when asked, they have responded with a “I didn’t think I needed to do that with this client” type of response. On other occasions, they have responded with a “I didn’t know that was important” type of answer. Our conclusion is that the average sales reps do not consistently know the appropriate next step to take to move the prospect forward.
Importantly, we have observed that once the average salesperson has been provided with a documented sales process to follow, and trained to execute that process, their results improve significantly. This is because they would lose prospects that they should not have lost by taking an improper action. By implementing the documented sales process, they no longer lose those prospects because they are now taking the proper actions.
So, one of the important benefits of having a documented sales process is that the performance of the average sales reps is improved significantly. Since in most companies, most of the salespeople are around average, improving these average salespeople’s results significantly will improve the sales and profits of the company a significant amount. It is not uncommon for the company to improve sales by 10-25% with the same sales staff, after implementing a good, documented sales process.
Another benefit of having a documented sales process is that training of new salespeople is much faster and easier, and these new salespeople are more likely to be successful. This is readily apparent: the new sales people don’t have to figure everything out on their own, or hope that someone assigned to mentor them is going to actually be helpful in that role. Because the sales process is documented, the new salesperson simply needs to get familiar and comfortable with the activities listed and they are ready to start talking with prospects.
Additionally, since the sales process is documented and the average salespeople’s performance has improved significantly, the company is no longer at risk of being “held hostage” by the top salesperson’s threats to leave or demands for more compensation. Because the company owns the sales process and has it documented, they are no longer tempted to over-value the top salespeople.
Another somewhat hidden benefit of having a documented sales process is that customer satisfaction improves. Since all of the salespeople are “singing from the same book” they are interacting with prospects in a more consistent manner – in a manner that has been approved by the company leadership. Therefore the customer experience is improved. Because customer satisfaction is improved, referrals are more easily obtained, and referrals are typically the best quality leads. This effect leads to further sales growth.
How to create a documented sales process
Creating a top-notch documented sales process is not easy, and it is not a one-size-fits-all type of activity. While there are universal best practices, each company and each industry is unique, and it is important to ferret out the true best practice steps for each specific company, and document them in as simple of manner as possible.
Part of why this is difficult for many sales leaders to put into practice is that (in general) salespeople are not typically process-oriented. Salespeople are much more likely to be rather free-wheeling in their approach. It takes someone with a process-driven approach to both identify and document these best practice steps to the sales process, and also to communicate to the sales staff why doing those activities in the right order is of value to each salesperson. So, if you are trying to do this in your own sales organization, you may find it takes someone from outside the sales staff to pull this off – someone who is process-oriented. The best person to do this work is one who has both process-oriented and sales skills, since it is vital to capture both the process and the necessary sales steps.
It is important to identify all of the various places where a new prospect might enter the sales funnel: walk-in, web lead, phone call, cold call, physical visit by the salesperson, etc. Then, document the actions taken and the resources required with each of those. Often, you will find that paths may merge and diverge, and possibly even recycle, as the prospect moves through the process. It’s important to identify places where a prospect may be lost, and the activities or resources needed to prevent that occurrence. It is also quite valuable to score lead quality as early as possible so that effort is not wasted on poor quality leads that could be provided to high quality leads. The better job that is done in identifying all of these steps, the better the sales improvement will be once everyone is implementing the newly documented sales process.
So, having a documented sales process will pay significant dividends to the company.
For more information or to have discuss how we may help with your sales process, please contact us.